Android编程之LayoutInflater的inflate方法详解

Posted by PanMin on October 27, 2015

Android编程之LayoutInflater的inflate方法详解

LayoutInflaterinflate 方法,在 fragmentonCreateView 方法中经常用到:

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
} 

LayoutInflaterinflate 方法一共有四种,但我们日常用经常用到的就只有这两种:

public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root) {  
    return inflate(resource, root, root != null);  
}
public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {  
    if (DEBUG) System.out.println("INFLATING from resource: " + resource);  
    XmlResourceParser parser = getContext().getResources().getLayout(resource);  
    try {  
        return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);  
    } finally {  
        parser.close();  
    }  
}  

所以,这里直接介绍里面调用这个方法即可:

public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)

在这个方法里面,上半部分为xml解析的代码,这里就不贴出来,确实没什么东西可看。直接看中间部分的代码:

ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;  
if (root != null) {  
    if (DEBUG) {  
        System.out.println("Creating params from root: " + root);  
    }  
    // Create layout params that match root, if supplied  
    params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);  
    if (!attachToRoot) {  
        // Set the layout params for temp if we are not  
        // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)  
        temp.setLayoutParams(params);  
    }  
}  

params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);

这段的意思是:如果调用 inflate 方法,传入了 ViewGroup root 参数,则会从 root 中得到由 layout_widthlayout_height 组成的 LayoutParams ,在 attachToRoot 设置为 false 的话,就会对我们加载的视图 View 设置该 LayoutParams

接着往下看:

// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)  
// to root. Do that now.  
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {  
    root.addView(temp, params);  
}  
  
// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the  
// top view found in xml.  
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {  
    result = temp;  
}  

root.addView(temp, params);

如果设置了 ViewGroup root 参数,且 attachToRoot 设置为 true 的话,则将我们加载的视图做为子视图添加到root视图中。

如果我们ViewGroup root设置为空的话,就直接返回我们创建的视图;如果root不为空,且attachToRoot设置为false的话,就返回上面那段:对我们加载的视图View设置该LayoutParams。